Useful Civil Engineering Software
Civil Engineering is
the vast field and it requires implementation digitally as well. So for that purposes
many softwares are developed for the easement of site work.Each of them
requires different software or software packages for the effective completion
of the activities involved.
As the construction
business is digitizing, it is essential to implement digital methods in your
construction projects. Construction projects involve a number of operations,
processes and techniques, such as drafting, modeling, estimating, project
management, etc.
The architecture, engineering and construction industries are
moving towards digitization. The construction business has started adopting and
implementing digital technologies through various civil engineering software
programs and technologies.
Although traditional methods and construction practices are
still used, digitization is of utmost importance in the modern era of
architecture, engineering and construction.
If you are a civil engineering student or a professional working
in the architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, a list of
software programs will help you on a daily basis.
In this article, we will discuss some of the most commonly used
software programs in civil engineering:
1. AutoCAD – For CAD
Drafting
2. Revit – For
Building Information Modeling
3. Primavera – For
Project Management
4. STAAD Pro – For
Structural Analysis and Design
5. ETABS
6. 3DS Max For Modelling
7. SAP2000
8. MX-Road – For Road design and analysis
9. HEC – HMS For
Hydrology Related Operations
10. Bluebeam Revu – For PDF Creation
11. ArcGIS – For Surveying
12. Microsoft Excel – For Calculative Purposes
Lets us discuss the importance of these above mentioned softwares
1. AutoCAD – For CAD Drafting
AutoCAD is an
easy-to-use drafting software that assists engineers, CAD drafters, surveyors,
and several professionals in the construction industry.
The drafting software
can perform several tasks like creating plans in2D and 3D, surfaces, profiles,
and alignments of various civil structures.
Though the drafting
software was made for desktops, it also has a mobile version that was recently
developed for on-the-go access.
AutoCAD is a drafting
software from Autodesk. Traditionally, drawings and plans of structures were
drawn manually by engineers on sheets.
The major drawback of
hand-drawn plans was accuracy, and since they were drawn manually, the
potential for errors was high, and it took a long time to complete.
CAD or Computer Aided
Drafting was then introduced to replace the hand drawn method of preparing
plans and drawings. AutoCAD, a drafting software for the desktop, was released
by Autodesk in December 1982.
The app is available
in 14 different languages including English, German, French, Italian, Spanish,
Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian,
Czech, Polish and Hungarian.
AutoCAD is easy-to-use
drafting software that assists engineers, CAD drafters, surveyors and many more
professionals in the construction industry.
Drafting software can
perform many functions such as creating plans in 2D and 3D, surfaces, profiles
and alignment of various civil structures.
Although the drafting software was created for desktop, it also has a mobile version that was recently developed for on-the-go access.
2. Revit – For Building Information Modeling
Revit is Autodesk's
Building Information Modeling (BIM) software. It is used to create data-rich
building information models of structures in a three-dimensional interface.
Autodesk Revit enables
architects, engineers, general contractors and civil engineering professionals
to work collaboratively within a single interface.
BIM modelers and
architects can generate a detailed 3D BIM model, collaborate BIM models from
different disciplines such as architectural, structural and MEP into one model.
It also detects and resolves interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary conflicts between BIM models from different disciplines.
3. Primavera – For Project Management
Primavera is one of
the best civil engineering software sold by Oracle Corporation, an American
multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas.
This software facilitates the construction project managers to perform the
following functions:-
• Project Management
• Risk analysis
• Budget Tracking
• Progress Tracking
• Precise Project
Scheduling
• Resource management
4. STAAD Pro – For Structural Analysis and Design
STAAD Pro is a popular
civil engineering software owned and sold by Bentley. The desktop application
has been developed to assist structural specialists and engineers with accurate
and precise structural analysis and design.
STAAD Pro is used
globally and is known to work on complex civil engineering projects. Staad Pro
is renowned for its ability to analyze and design complex structures.
Structural designers
can apply over 90 international steel, concrete, aluminum and wood codes. Staad
Pro can perform various structural analysis and structural designing
operations, such as:-
• Slab Design
• Foundation Design
• Seismic Design
• Load Analysis
• Finite element
analysis
• Design of structural
elements such as beams, columns and walls
• and many more.
5. ETABS
ETABS is one of the
best integrated civil engineering software for structural analysis and building
design. ETABS provides unmatched 3D object-based modeling and visualization.
It features fast
linear and nonlinear analytical power, sophisticated and comprehensive design
capabilities for a wide range of materials, practical graphic displays, reports
and schematic illustrations that allow users to easily interpret and interpret
analysis and design results.
6. 3DS Max For Modelling
3DS Max is an
animation software developed by Autodesk. It is a modeling and rendering
software mainly used for interior design and visual graphics.
7. SAP2000
SAP2000 is another
software available for the design and analysis of structures, and it has a wide
selection of templates for quickly starting a new model.
In this software,
various parametric templates are preloaded for the following structures: Simple
Beams, 3D Trusses, 3D Frames, Stairs, Dam Structures, Storage Vessels and
Pipes.
You can easily define
custom views and develop elevations to visualize and manipulate complex
geometry.
It can automatically
create joins at structural object intersections or internal joints when meshing
structural objects. It can display combined coordinates and information on the
screen in a model window or tabular format.
8. MX-Road – For Road design and analysis
Developed by Bentley,
MX-Road is software for the design and analysis of roads. MX-Road integrates 3D
models of roads with your traditional workflow to enhance final road design and
quality-assured analysis of road designs.
As mentioned on Bentley's website, the MX-Road facilitates the user with the following:
• Survey and data
acquisition for all field data types
• Dynamic, interactive
3D modeling of streets and corridors
• Terrain Modeling and
Analysis
• Interactive
Coordinate Geometry
• Profile and
cross-section
• Geometric Design
• Regression analysis
9. HEC – HMS For Hydrology Related Operations
HEC-HMS can perform
several tasks related to hydrological simulations, such as generating unit
hydrographs, evaluating rainfall-runoff results, and performing hydrologic
routing.
HMS or the Hydrologic
Modelling System is a software developed by Hydrologic Engineering Centre (HEC)
in 1992 to replace HEC – 1. HMS is an updated version of the HMS – 1.
It has some advanced
features such as continuous simulation and grid cell surface hydrology, which
make the software advanced than its predecessor. The primary use of the
application is hydrologic simulation.
HEC-HMS can perform
several tasks related to hydrological simulations, such as generating unit
hydrographs, evaluating rainfall-runoff results, and performing hydrologic
routing.
10. Bluebeam Revu – For PDF Creation
Revu is software
developed by Bluebeam Inc., an American software company founded in 2002. There
are hundreds of documents in digital format in a civil engineering project.
So Bluebeam helps
create PDFs of the required document, the software also allows the user to edit
and markup their important PDF files.
11. ArcGIS – For Surveying
ArcGIS is a good
software for civil engineering surveying. It is developed and sold by ESRI,
ArcGIS is a “Geographical Information Systems” software. The program was
initially released on 27th December 1999.
ArcGIS is utilized for
organizing, managing, sharing, and analyzing spatial data. The program is
useful for surveying, delineating watershed areas, performing hydrologic
modeling, and processing elevation data.
Morever, it is also used for
water resource engineering, transportation engineering, and traffic studies.
12. Microsoft Excel – For Calculative Purposes
Excel
is an extensively used software in the world, and Microsoft developed it in the
1980s. MS-Excel is also available for Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. This
programme is used for civil engineering calculations and various other
functions in different industries.
MS-excel, a part of
MS-Office, is used in civil engineering for data collection and maintenance,
survey, estimation, bill of quantities, and sometimes also for designs.
There are
several uses of this software in the building industry, it is primarily used
for various types of simple and complex calculations.
Differences between:
Whole Circle Bearing vs Quadrantal Bearing
Lintel level vs Sill level vs Plinth level
Construction Joint vsExpansion Joint
Site Engineer vs SiteSupervisor
ALSO READ:
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